Saving for Your Child's Future: Key Strategies and Accounts

Saving for Your Child's Future: Key Strategies and Accounts

Raising children is an expensive endeavor, with the USDA Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion estimating the cost at over $310,605 by the time a child turns 18, excluding college expenses. This substantial financial commitment requires parents to adjust their budgets, covering everything from birthday gifts to extracurricular activity fees.

In addition to college, parents face other expenses such as medical bills, summer camps, and future wedding costs. To support your child's financial journey, it's crucial to start saving early. By teaching your child effective money management skills, contributing towards their college expenses, or preparing them for financial independence as adults, you can set them up for success.

Early and consistent savings can accumulate into a significant amount, providing a financial cushion for your child as they grow. Various savings options are available, and the best choice depends on your savings goals, how the money will be used, and the level of control you wish to retain. 

How to save money for KIDS?

Opening a Savings Account for Your Child

Parents can establish a savings account for their child at any age by selecting either a traditional brick-and-mortar bank or an online financial institution. To open the account, an adult must be listed as the primary or joint account owner. Funding the account is simple and can be done through in-person deposits at the bank, online transfers, or even automatic transfers from another account.

Importantly, these accounts are typically insured by the FDIC for up to $250,000 per depositor, providing a safety net for the child’s savings. While both the parent and child may have access to the funds, it's crucial for parents to monitor account activity closely. This not only helps safeguard the money but also presents an opportunity to teach children valuable lessons about saving and spending responsibly.

To maximize the benefits of a children’s savings account, parents should look for accounts that waive minimum balance requirements and monthly fees. Additionally, a competitive interest rate can help the child’s money grow faster over time. By choosing the right account and fostering good financial habits, parents can set their children up for a bright financial future.

Investment Accounts For Kids

529 Plans: A Savings Vehicle for Higher Education

A 529 plan is a specialized investment account designed to help parents, grandparents, or other family members save for a child's future education costs. The money accumulated within the account can be used to cover a wide range of educational expenses, including tuition, room and board, books, computers, and necessary supplies.

One of the primary advantages of 529 plans is their tax benefits. Depending on your state, a portion of your contributions might be eligible for a state tax deduction. Furthermore, when the funds are used for qualified education expenses, withdrawals are typically exempt from federal income tax. While 529 plans offer significant tax advantages, it's essential to carefully consider the fees associated with these accounts, as they can vary significantly between states and investment options. These fees can impact your overall investment returns.

Another benefit of 529 plans is their flexibility. If your child receives a scholarship or doesn't use all the saved funds for education, you have the option to transfer up to $35,000 of the remaining balance to a Roth IRA in your child's name. This can serve as a valuable head start for their retirement savings.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

If you're looking to maximize your savings and can afford to leave your money untouched for a specific period, a certificate of deposit (CD) might be an option. CDs are essentially time deposits that offer a fixed interest rate in exchange for keeping your money in the account for a predetermined term, which can range from a few months to several years.

While CDs generally provide higher interest rates than traditional savings or checking accounts, they come with a trade-off: limited liquidity. This means you can't access your money without incurring penalties until the CD matures. It's important to note that individuals under 18 cannot open CDs in their own name. However, an adult can establish a custodial CD on behalf of a minor, allowing the child to benefit from the potential growth of the funds.

ABLE Accounts

If you're a parent of a child with special needs who may require ongoing financial support, an ABLE account could be a valuable tool for planning their future. Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) accounts are designed to help individuals with disabilities save money for disability-related expenses, such as housing, transportation, education, and assistive technology.

To be eligible for an ABLE account, the individual must have a qualifying disability that began before their 26th birthday. Account owners can contribute a substantial amount each year, with a maximum annual contribution limit set by federal law. While these contributions aren't tax-deductible upfront, the earnings in the account grow tax-deferred. Additionally, withdrawals used for qualified disability expenses are federal tax-free.

One of the most significant advantages of ABLE accounts is that they do not impact an individual's eligibility for crucial government benefits like Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). This means families can save for their child's future without jeopardizing their access to essential support programs.

By providing a tax-advantaged way to save for disability-related expenses while preserving eligibility for government benefits, ABLE accounts offer a valuable financial planning option for families of individuals with special needs.

Roth IRA: Grow Your Money Tax-Free

A Roth IRA is a special type of investment account where you contribute after-tax dollars. The big benefit? Your money can grow tax-free. While it's primarily used for retirement savings, it's flexible and can serve other purposes.

You can always withdraw your original contributions without any tax penalties. However, accessing the earnings is typically restricted until you're 59 ½ and have owned the account for at least five years. But there are exceptions, like using the money for qualified education costs.

Custodial Accounts

Custodial accounts, such as UGMA (Uniform Gifts to Minors Act) and UTMA (Uniform Transfers to Minors Act) accounts, are financial vehicles designed to hold assets for a child. Managed by a parent or legal guardian until the child reaches adulthood, these accounts allow for contributions of cash, investments, and even real estate (in the case of UTMAs).

Once the child attains the legal age of majority, typically 18 or 21 depending on the state, full control of the account is transferred to them. While this provides flexibility, it also means the child can spend the funds as they wish, regardless of their financial maturity or future plans.

Trusts

Despite their reputation, trusts are not exclusive to the wealthy and can be a practical way to save for children. Trusts are legal arrangements where a third party holds assets on behalf of beneficiaries, with specific conditions for asset use. They can be either revocable or irrevocable, depending on the family's goals. A revocable trust, commonly used for estate planning, can be altered or revoked by the grantor (the person who created the trust) until their death. In contrast, irrevocable trusts cannot typically be changed once established. Parents can create irrevocable trusts during their lifetime, naming their children as primary beneficiaries, with flexible distribution terms covering health, education, maintenance, or general support. Alternatively, provisions for children can be included in a revocable trust, which becomes irrevocable upon the grantor's death. These trusts can offer estate tax savings and protect assets from beneficiaries' creditors.

Education and special needs trusts are specialized options to ensure children receive the funds they need for future expenses. An education trust can be set up to allow withdrawals solely for educational costs once the child reaches a certain age, usually 18. 

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) provide a tax-advantaged way to save for healthcare costs. These accounts are available only to those enrolled in high-deductible health insurance plans. HSAs offer three key tax benefits: contributions are tax-deductible, earnings grow tax-deferred, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. Additionally, HSAs can cover eligible medical expenses for dependents, including adult children under your health insurance plan, making them a valuable resource for families.

Apps for Kids To Save Money

Compound real estate bonds:  Compound real estate bonds is a fintech application that allows parents to save money for their children. It makes you earn a fixed 8.5% APY on your funds and gives the flexibility to withdraw your funds anytime you want without any penalties.

Imagine setting your child up for a bright financial future. 

Investing for your child's future is one of the greatest gifts you can give. The magic of compounding can turn small, consistent investments into a substantial sum over time. By starting early, you harness the power of time, allowing your money to grow exponentially.  

This money can be a safety net for college, a down payment on a home, or simply a financial cushion for your child’s life's unexpected twists and turns.

Saving for your child's future

Gohenry: Gohenry is a subscription-based app paired with a debit card for kids and teens. It allows parents to set spending limits, assign chores, and manage allowances through the app.

FamZoo: FamZoo is a paid family banking app designed to teach kids about saving, budgeting, and borrowing. Parents can either set up an IOU account to track their child's money or provide a prepaid card for independent spending.

Greenlight: Greenlight offers a paid debit card and app that enables parents to monitor their children's spending and investing from a linked checking account. The account earns interest, which parents can supplement to encourage saving.

Stockpile: Stockpile is a paid app that helps families learn about and invest together. Kids can choose investments, but adult approval is required to finalize transactions.

Bottom line 

By understanding the various savings options available and choosing the one that aligns with your child's needs and your financial goals, you can lay a strong foundation for their financial future. Remember, starting early and making consistent contributions can significantly impact your child's financial well-being.

With platforms like Compound Real Estate Bonds offering fixed returns, you can make saving both enjoyable and rewarding for your child.